Henequen, known as the “green gold” of Yucatán, is a plant that has played a crucial role in the agricultural history, economy, and culture of the region. This agave, native to the state of Yucatán, was once the mainstay of the state’s economy, radically transforming Yucatecan society and generating an era of prosperity known as the henequen “belle époque.” The Golden Age of Henequen During its heyday in the 19th century, Yucatán became one of the world’s leading producers of henequen. Exports of its derivatives, such as ropes and fabrics, peaked between the late 19th and early 20th centuries, consolidating Yucatán as a major player in the global market for natural fibers. However, in agricultural history, with the arrival of the 20th century, the henequen industry began to decline due to competition from synthetic fibers and changes in trade policies. The drop in international demand and loss of competitiveness led to the closure of many henequen haciendas, leaving a legacy of ruins and nostalgia in the Yucatecan landscape. Zazil Tunich: A Tribute to Henequen At Zazil Tunich, the history of henequen is preserved and celebrated. Visitors can learn about this emblematic plant and its impact on the region through guided tours and exhibits. The majestic fibers of different plants inherited from henequen are used to make paper and other tools, thus perpetuating its agricultural history. We invite you to Zazil Tunich to discover the rich history of henequen in Yucatan. Book your visit and explore the haciendas that were once the heart of the Yucatecan economy. Get up close and personal with the plant that defined an era and remains a symbol of the region's tenacity and adaptation. Book Your Trip to the Heart of the 'Green Gold' Click here to book your experience at Zazil Tunich. Dive into the agricultural history of henequen and understand how this “sacred plant” became the economic engine that propelled Yucatan into an era of splendor and wealth. This blog is an invitation to appreciate the agricultural history of henequen, not only as a plant, but as a pillar of Yucatecan identity. At Zazil Tunich, the history of “green gold” comes to life, allowing you to connect with Yucatan’s industrial and cultural past. Book now and experience henequen at Zazil Tunich! Visit the only Cenote & Museum Reserve here National Award Share this post: